Election Laws

Know your rights and the legal framework governing elections in Kenya

Key Election Laws and Regulations

Constitution of Kenya (2010)

The supreme law that guarantees democratic rights and electoral processes:

  • Universal suffrage for all citizens aged 18 and above
  • Free and fair elections every 5 years
  • Multi-party democracy
  • Independent electoral body (IEBC)
  • Right to form and join political parties

Elections Act (2011)

Main legislation governing electoral processes:

  • Voter registration procedures
  • Candidate nomination requirements
  • Campaign regulations and spending limits
  • Election day procedures
  • Dispute resolution mechanisms

Political Parties Act (2011)

Regulates political party operations:

  • Party registration requirements
  • Internal democracy and elections
  • Funding and financial disclosure
  • Code of conduct for parties
  • Dispute resolution within parties

Campaign Finance Regulations

Rules governing election campaign funding:

  • Spending limits for candidates and parties
  • Source of funding restrictions
  • Financial reporting requirements
  • Penalties for violations
  • Public funding for political parties

Your Rights as a Voter

Voting Rights:

  • Right to vote in secret
  • Right to assistance if disabled
  • Right to challenge irregularities
  • Right to observe counting

Protection Rights:

  • Freedom from intimidation
  • Freedom from bribery
  • Right to information
  • Right to peaceful assembly

Prohibited Activities

The following activities are illegal during elections:

  • Vote buying and selling
  • Intimidation and violence
  • Use of government resources for campaigns
  • Hate speech and incitement
  • Disruption of polling stations
  • Multiple voting
  • Impersonation
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