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Written by

Okinda Benjamin

Nov 12, 2025

5 min read

Under pressure, Ruto faces the nation

"President William Ruto to address the nation"

Under pressure, Ruto faces the nation background
Under pressure, Ruto faces the nation

President William Ruto will on Thursday, November 20, stand before a joint sitting of Parliament to deliver his third State of the Nation Address — a moment that comes as many Kenyans struggle to make ends meet and question whether his government still hears them.

In a notice to lawmakers, National Assembly Speaker Moses Wetang’ula and Senate Speaker Amason Kingi said the address will begin at 2:30 p.m. at the Main Parliament Buildings in Nairobi. The session has been convened in line with parliamentary procedures requiring formal notice to members.

The Constitution, under Article 132(1)(c), requires the President to report every year to Parliament and to the people on the measures taken and progress achieved in realizing national values and principles of governance, and on Kenya’s fulfillment of international obligations.

But this year’s speech will be about more than constitutional duty. Political analysts said that it will test Ruto’s ability to connect with a weary public. Across the country, Kenyans are grappling with the high cost of food, fuel, and electricity. Families are tightening budgets. Farmers complain that fertilizer subsidies have failed to reduce production costs. Civil servants whisper about delayed paychecks. University students are worried about the new funding model that has left many stranded.

In Nairobi’s crowded estates, young people say the digital jobs promised under the Kenya Kwanza plan remain a mirage. “We were told jobs would come, but life has only gotten harder,” said Brian Ochieng, a 25-year-old graduate who now works as a boda boda rider.

Ruto’s allies say the President will use the address to highlight what he sees as progress — new housing projects, roads, and reforms in healthcare and agriculture. They hope he will use the occasion to project optimism and regain public confidence.

Still, his critics expect little beyond political theater. “We’ve heard these speeches before. What Kenyans want are results, not promises,” said Ochieng.

At 2:30 p.m., the nation will be watching, waiting for words that could either restore faith or deepen frustration.

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