The upcoming Ol Kalou parliamentary by-election has come under intense scrutiny following allegations of voter bribery, violence and other electoral offences, raising concerns about the credibility of the July 16 poll.
The by-election was triggered by the death of area Member of Parliament David Njuguna Kiaraho and has attracted nine candidates. The race is largely seen as a contest between Democracy for the Citizens Party (DCP) candidate Sammy Kamau Ngotho, backed by former Deputy President Rigathi Gachagua, and United Democratic Alliance (UDA) candidate Samuel Muchina Nyagah.
The Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission (IEBC) has warned that it could postpone or even cancel the by-election if the reported electoral offences continue unchecked. The commission has cited allegations of voter bribery, campaign-related violence, destruction of campaign materials, late-night campaigns and the mobilisation of gangs as key concerns.
Former Chief Justice David Maraga is among leaders who have criticised alleged misuse of public resources during the campaigns, accusing state officials of engaging in voter bribery in violation of Kenya's electoral laws.
On the other hand, some government leaders have rejected the allegations. Public Service Cabinet Secretary Moses Kuria defended the distribution of 3,000 day-old chicks to residents, arguing that the initiative was part of a livelihood support programme rather than an attempt to influence voters.
The electoral environment has also witnessed heightened political exchanges between leaders from both the government and opposition, with each side accusing the other of undermining the integrity of the by-election.
The IEBC has maintained that it will continue monitoring the campaigns and enforcing the Electoral Code of Conduct to ensure a free, fair and peaceful election.
The Ol Kalou by-election is widely viewed as an early political test ahead of the 2027 General Election, particularly in the Mt Kenya region, where rival political camps are seeking to consolidate support.
